TonyTomas 2018-6-10 21:37
博山 —— 从"无险不寨"说起-9[48P]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]开元溶洞外景[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]车在山前[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]梦醒时分[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]天上人间[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]外婆桥[/align]
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[align=left][table=98%][tr][td][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]博山地区某矿：矿区处于鲁中山地北缘中部，泰山、鲁山山脉由残山丘陵向北部平原的过度地带。地形南高北低，有南部的中低山地逐步向北过渡为丘陵，山前倾斜平原，河谷平原。又因地质构造的作用，井田两翼凸起，造成东、南、西三面环山的萁形盆地。最高的禹王山海拔797.8米，一般丘陵山地海拔300~250米，河床地带海拔165~155米，主要生产井口及工业广场海拔高度180米。
矿区地质地貌按成因可分为三类型区。南部为花岗岩、片麻岩和寒武
奥陶石灰岩山地，为构造侵蚀区，上升剧烈，下切明显，多陡峭之尖顶山、凸型坡，山脊长梁状，有许多长长的断层单崖，多V型谷，下切深度可达200多米；中部为构造剥蚀的低山丘陵和残山区，坡度5~15度，往往有0.5~2米残积盖层；北部是冲击洪冲击的山前堆积平原区，第四纪松散冲击层愈往北愈厚，矿区平均厚度8米。[/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]鲁山之大寨峡谷[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]鲁山之大寨峡谷[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]鲁山之大寨峡谷[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]鲁山——大寨之巅——海拔800米[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]大寨之巅——海拔800米[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]大寨之巅——海拔800米[/align]
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[align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]无险不寨之轿顶山——小寨、驼峰寨，远处是99顶岳阳山！[/color][/size][/font][/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]探索之乐[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]一条并不浩淼的地方性河流——淄河，就在山脚下。[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]淄河东源——拦住湾[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]博山胜景之一：白石洞[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]博山胜景之一：白石洞[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]禹王山断层探索 —— 栓船橛子[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]禹王山断层探索——石门十八盘[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]陶瓷之乡探索：五龙村——以产陶盆、陶罐为主。博山摄影家协会副主席、秘书长、中国摄影家协会会员、相机收藏家丁春林先生带队。[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]探索陶瓷之乡[/align]
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[align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]地层：博山在距今大约25.8亿年前的太古代，为一浩瀚的大海，接受沉积形成基层古老岩石层。大约在距今18至5.7亿年间元古代，区域内受受风化剥蚀作用地形又高峰逐渐变为低平，又上升、隆起，逐步发生海侵，沉积了震旦纪硅质灰岩20米以上。大约在5.7至5亿年间的寒武纪时期，海侵更加剧烈动荡不定，形成了以页岩、夹灰岩、薄层灰岩加泥岩条带和竹叶状灰岩为特征的寒武纪地层。到了大约距今5至4.4亿年间的早奥陶纪，区域内和华北大部分地区一样已经成了稳定广阔的浅海，沉积了厚层纯质的早中奥陶纪灰岩800余米。晚奥陶纪至早石炭纪（因东部沿海沉积间断期所致，区域内缺少志留、泥盆地层）海水退却，地层裸露。长期风化剥蚀，在中奥陶纪灰岩之上形成了一层明显的古风化壳的下石炭地层。大约在距今3.5至2.85亿年中、晚石炭纪时再次海侵，并受太平岩板块撞击欧亚大陆的影响，海水动荡激烈，海陆交替出现，气候湿润，陆植物高大茂盛，森林遍布。由于受地壳大变动的影响，植物堆积在下沿盆地的凹陷地带，形成了海陆交互状的太远统含煤系地层。大约在距今2.8至2.3亿年前，海水再次退却，陆地出现湖泊植物又繁殖茂盛，经过再次的地壳变动，又形成了以杂色页岩和赤砂岩为主的内陆盆地相脱二叠纪地层，二叠纪含煤系地层也同时形成，在大约距今1.37至0.7亿年间经历了燕山运动的剧烈变化，奠定了博山现有的地质构造和地貌形态的格局。进入新生代后，博山地区逐步被第四纪风化表土层所掩盖，地层终于稳定了下来。[/color][/size][/font][/align]
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[align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][/color][/size][/font][/align][align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]博山 百年沧桑[/color][/size][/font][/align][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]
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[align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][/color][/size][/font][/align][align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]千年古城[/color][/size][/font][/align][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]
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[align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][/color][/size][/font][/align][align=left][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]百年矿业[/color][/size][/font][/align][font=Arial][size=4][color=blue]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]民俗古村——宋家村[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]宋家村[/align]
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[font=Arial][size=4][color=blue][align=left]宋家村[/align]
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[[i] Last edited by TonyTomas at 2018-6-10 21:42 [/i]]
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